![]() ![]() At $8 a month, privates still earned less than the $10 to $12 that unskilled laborers normally made, but as the bounty increased, army wages soared well above the civilian average. To stimulate enlistments, Congress in late 1812 raised the pay of privates and non-commissioned officers by $4. At the start of the war privates were paid $5 a month, non-commissioned officers $7 to $9, and officers $20 to $200. The system for paying the troops broke down from the beginning. Though the army did not become an effective fighting force until the last year This enormous bounty did much to spur enlistments, ![]() Unskilled laborers earned in a year, and even if the land sold for only 50Ĭents an acre (which is a low estimate), the total bounty was more than most The cash bounty alone was as much as many This was a princely sum-probably the highest bountyĮver paid by an army in the world. At first the bounty was $31 and 160 acres of land,īut because enlistments lagged, Congress gradually increased the incentives to Those who enlisted in the army at the beginning of the war had aįive-year commitment, though later recruits were given the option of enlistingįor the duration of the war. The enlistment and system of payment of troops is described by Donald R. Dunn, 1837), reproduced on the microfilm following this Registers of the Army of the United States from 1815 to 1837, 1 Most, but not all, of the men recruited for a particular infantry regiment The 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. In addition to these troops, volunteer regiments and state militiaĮach Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). 794-797), authorized enlargement of the army to 52 regiments of cavalry, artillery, dragoons, and infantry. #Rev war endview plus764) mandated that the Regular Army was to consist of 25 regiments of infantry, 4 of artillery, 2 of dragoons, 1 of riflemen, plus engineers and artificers, for a total authorized strength of 36,700 men. At the declaration of war with Great Britain on June 18, 1812, the Regular Army consisted of about 10,000 men, half of whom were new recruits. During the early years of the republic, the Regular Army was a relatively small fighting force supplemented by regiments of volunteers or state militia units during Indian wars, the Whiskey Rebellion, and other conflicts. ![]() The War Department was established by the act of Congress of August 7, 1789 Cost is $85 per roll to U.S.Īddresses ($95 to foreign addresses). Pendell and Elizabeth Bethel, comps., Preliminary Inventory 17, Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Adjutant General's Office (Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, 1949).Īll 13 of NARA's Regional Archives Microfilm Reading Rooms have M1856.įor details search Microfilm ID "M1856" in the Microfilm Catalog. #Rev war endview seriesThe records identified as Series 19, "Post Revolutionary War Papers, 1784-1815," These records are part of the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780's-1917, Record Group (RG) 94, and are part of NARA microfilm publication M1856, Discharge Certificates and Miscellaneous Records Relating to the Discharge of Soldiers from the Regular Army, 1792-1815 (6 rolls) reproduces discharge certificates and miscellaneous other records relating to the discharge of soldiers from the Regular Army, 1792-1815. Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders.Notes on Editorial Conventions Used in Appendixes.Notes on Locating Men in the "Miscellaneous" Folders. ![]()
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